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| Music Theory and Analysis Discuss composition, improvisational ideas, analysis of specific songs, recommended books and concepts, etc. |
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#1 |
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Guitarist
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 225
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MOANIN' chord changes
hey, I was wondering what people usually played over the solo changes of Moanin' ( Fm Ab9 | G7 C7 ) half note values ... do u guys play this with the blues scale? I try to solo over this with like major scale modes n shit but its a real bitch o.O
thanks |
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#2 | |
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Piano/Compose/Arrange
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
Posts: 7,190
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Quote:
F Ab Bb B C Eb You can solo using just these notes, or you can also add notes from the chords (such as G on G7 and C7, and E on C7) and altered chord tones (such as b9 on C7). |
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#3 |
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Guitarist
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 225
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hey thanks for the reply
so itll work if I stuck to a blues scale but I could, in addition to the blues scale, also use like the notes of the key that each chord implies?
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#4 | |
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Piano/Compose/Arrange
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
Posts: 7,190
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Quote:
If you want a funky sound, the safe strategy is to use the blues scale, plus only certain extra notes that are in the chords. I emphasize "extra notes that are in the chords," not "notes of the key that each chord implies." Examples: The G7 may "imply" C major or C minor, but some of the notes in those keys are going to be difficult to integrate into a funky sound in Fm — such as A. In Moanin', for starters I would stick to the blues scale. Then I would add the leading tone, E, from the C7 chord. Then the G from G7 and C7. Sales pitch: I recommend a book by my sax player Dan Greenblatt, The Blues Scales: Essential Tools for Jazz Improvisation, published by Chuck Sher. It's a step-by-step guide on how to use the basic blues pitches and then gradually incorporate additional notes to expand your vocabulary, and it includes a CD. Some of the book is elementary, but it never hurts to review the fundamentals. |
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#5 |
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Guitarist
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 225
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alright , thanks.. I dont use the blues scale all too much but I guess I sohuld for this song then
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#6 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1
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Was curious if anyone had any further thoughts or ideas for soloing on these changes (the A section primarily). I've been working on this a bit and have come up with a couple shapes that sound nice to me.
Simply outlining the altered and basic chord tones for the II and V sound nice: 1) Avoiding the root gives 4 note shapes: G7#5b9: F Ab B Eb (b7 b9 M3 #5) and for C7#5#9: E Ab Bb Eb (M3 #5 b7 #9) Adding another note gives 2 cool sounding pentatonic shapes, both using the b7 b9 #9 M3 and #5 of the chords respectively: 2) G7#5b9: F Ab Bb B Eb (b7 b9 #9 M3 #5) and C7#5#9 (E Ab Bb Db Eb) I find avoiding the root, especially on C7 helps me resolve lines nicely to C natural when the F minor chord comes around. I think of them as building pentatonic shapes with the b5 instead of the natural 5 off the b7 of a dominant chord. (Another way I see them is as b5 subs, Db913 and Gb913, ... which seems to make sense with that Ab7 preceeding them). By phrasing and grouping these in a certain way, they can sound very scofield-esque. Adding the roots of the chords gives a nice 6 note shape too. I guess in the end these notes are really all just "F pentatonic/blues", but I find thinking of them like this helps me structure my lines to outline the chords and resolve to F-7, by being conscious of which 'blue notes' I'm using when and how. I found some lines from a transcription I did of Wes' Bock to Bock work nicely over these changes as well. Conversely, applying lines from ii-7b5 > V7alt > i-7 changes didn't seem to always work so well... I think I might transcribe Benny Golson's solo for some more ideas... If anyone has any other ideas for soloing on these changes I'd love to hear them. |
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#7 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 1,138
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Play lots 'o F blues scale and then once in a while throw in the melodic minor modes: F melodic minor, Ab9(Eb melodic minor), G7( Ab melodic minor), C7(Db melodic minor). Note that all these scales share many of the notes of the F blues scale.
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#8 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 37
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Hola once again... I was wondering what some of you seasoned jazz musicians thought of this...
![]() ...as a left hand part for the solo changes of Moanin'. (Fm / Ab+9 / | G7 / C7 /)? Also, in the fake book I have, it has written at the top Solo changes (then those chords), am I right in thinking that those chords are used for the solos and the chords for the head are not played at all? Thank you. |
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#9 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 37
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or maybe that e in the last beat of the last bar would be better played as an eb for the seventh of the upcoming chord?
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#10 |
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Guitarist/Oudist/Composer
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 1,651
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Quote:
Fm69 / Ab9(13) / | G7#5#9 / C7#5#9 / | Listen to the way the piano plays on the recording; there are a handful of variations. Of course the bridge changes are used from the head. |
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#11 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 37
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#12 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2012
Posts: 10
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I am finding my melodies form an f melodic minor sound over the C7 chord.. But I've only just started working on the tune recently so I am not sure if that will stay my preferance! Any fresh insights on how to tackle these changes would be great... Anyone?
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#13 |
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Guitarist/Oudist/Composer
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 1,651
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Learning Lee Morgan's solo off the record will provide a lot of insight into approaching this tune. It is pretty simple but very deep.
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#14 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2012
Posts: 10
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Thanks.. if this is the Jazz Messengers recording that I think you're referring too then yes I agree.. The first three notes alone are awesome and a true inspirastion.. I think I will take up your advice and study this solo further..
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